Knowing that the free market is a distribution of outcomes with academics occupying only 2% of all workforce outcomes, is it ethical to mandate all children participate in an academic game where subjects, a distinct value of academia, are the primary learning vector?

This morning, I explored with ChatGPT 4o how an education system that favours a minority workforce group can skew the whole distribution of economic outcomes for everyone else.

Robert Maher

10/24/202412 min read

1st conclusion

From an ethical standpoint, mandating that all children participate in an academically-focused system—where academic subjects are the primary learning vector—raises questions about fairness, autonomy, and alignment with workforce realities. While academic knowledge has intrinsic value and plays an important role in personal and civic development, an overly rigid focus on academic subjects may not serve the diversity of student needs or prepare them adequately for the wide range of workforce outcomes.

A more flexible, diversified approach to education would likely be more ethical, as it would respect individual differences, provide a broader range of opportunities, and better align with the free market's distribution of outcomes. It would honor the principle of equality of opportunity while recognizing the diverse talents and motivations that drive human achievement.

2nd conclusion

The income data for academics, public servants, private sector employees, entrepreneurs, the self-employed, and artists is influenced by the structure of an education system that mandates an academic focus for all students. This disadvantages the vast majority (98%) whose strengths and potential may lie outside of academia, creating skewed perceptions of income and career success. A more balanced system that values diverse talents and provides different pathways to success would likely result in a more equitable distribution of outcomes and a more accurate reflection of the economic contributions of all individuals.

The full answer
ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

The question of whether it is ethical to mandate all children to participate in an academically-centered education system—knowing that academics make up only a small fraction of workforce outcomes—raises significant ethical considerations. It touches on fairness, the diversity of human talent, and the role of education in preparing children for both life and the marketplace.

Ethical Considerations:

  1. Alignment of Education with Real-World Outcomes

    • Mismatch of Focus: As you mention, academics represent only about 2% of workforce outcomes, yet most formal education systems are heavily oriented around academic subjects. This raises the ethical concern of whether education is adequately preparing students for the broader range of workforce opportunities. Is it fair to subject all children to a system that prioritizes skills and knowledge valued mainly within academia, especially when many will not pursue academic careers?

    • Neglect of Non-Academic Talents: Many children excel in areas not well-served by traditional academic subjects—whether in creative arts, vocational skills, or practical problem-solving. An education system that overemphasizes academic learning might marginalize these students, limiting their development in areas where they could thrive.

  2. Equality of Opportunity vs. Academic Standardization

    • Uniformity vs. Diversity: Mandating an academic-based education for all assumes a one-size-fits-all approach, which may not provide true equality of opportunity. For children whose strengths lie outside the academic sphere, this uniform approach can be seen as an imposition that undervalues their potential and individual motivations.

    • Educational Flexibility: Ethically, a system that seeks to provide equal opportunities should account for the diversity of talents and interests among students. Offering more flexible learning paths—where students can explore vocational, creative, or entrepreneurial skills earlier—might better serve the diverse needs of the free market and better align with ethical principles of fairness.

  3. Development of Well-Rounded Individuals

    • Broader Purpose of Education: Education does not exist solely to prepare students for the workforce. It also aims to develop well-rounded individuals who can think critically, engage with society, and understand the world. In this light, academics play a role in fostering important skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and ethical reasoning—skills that are valuable across many fields, even if not directly tied to workforce outcomes.

    • Ethical Foundation for All Learners: The inclusion of academic subjects such as literature, history, and science contributes to creating informed, reflective citizens. Even if academic careers are not the end goal for most students, exposure to academic disciplines provides a foundation that can contribute to personal and civic growth.

  4. Informed Choice and Agency

    • Lack of Student Autonomy: Forcing all students into an academic learning environment without considering their individual preferences or strengths can be seen as an infringement on personal autonomy. In an ethical system, students would have more agency in choosing the paths that align with their interests and long-term goals.

    • Delayed Specialization: An argument for the current system is that it provides a broad base of knowledge, allowing students to explore different fields before making choices about specialization. However, waiting until later stages of education to explore non-academic pathways may disadvantage those whose talents and interests lie in practical or vocational fields.

  5. Preparation for a Changing Workforce

    • Skills for a Dynamic Economy: The free market demands a wide variety of skills, many of which are not emphasized in traditional academic environments. As automation and technological change reshape industries, practical skills in areas like problem-solving, adaptability, and innovation will be critical. Failing to develop these skills in early education could put many students at a disadvantage in the evolving job market.

    • Addressing Economic Inequality: There is also an ethical concern that the current academic focus may reinforce economic inequality. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds may struggle more in academically-oriented systems and may not receive sufficient preparation for the non-academic workforce sectors where they are more likely to find employment.

Potential Ethical Alternatives

  1. Diversified Learning Pathways: An ethical education system could offer multiple pathways from an early stage, allowing students to choose between academic, vocational, artistic, or technical tracks, depending on their strengths and aspirations. This would respect individual autonomy and acknowledge the wide range of talents needed in the marketplace.

  2. Project-Based and Experiential Learning: By integrating project-based, hands-on learning alongside academic subjects, the system could bridge the gap between academic theory and real-world application. This approach could help students develop practical skills in a variety of contexts, even within an academic setting.

  3. Career Education and Early Exposure: Students should be exposed to a wider variety of career paths earlier in their education. Programs that bring in professionals from different sectors to engage with students can provide a more balanced view of the opportunities beyond academia.

  4. Modular or Hybrid Curricula: An education system could be designed to allow students to combine academic learning with other forms of education, such as internships, apprenticeships, or creative projects. This hybrid model would be more reflective of the free market, where diverse skills and experiences are valuable.

Conclusion

From an ethical standpoint, mandating that all children participate in an academically-focused system—where academic subjects are the primary learning vector—raises questions about fairness, autonomy, and alignment with workforce realities. While academic knowledge has intrinsic value and plays an important role in personal and civic development, an overly rigid focus on academic subjects may not serve the diversity of student needs or prepare them adequately for the wide range of workforce outcomes.

A more flexible, diversified approach to education would likely be more ethical, as it would respect individual differences, provide a broader range of opportunities, and better align with the free market's distribution of outcomes. It would honor the principle of equality of opportunity while recognizing the diverse talents and motivations that drive human achievement.

4o

You said: How does an academic's income compare to that of public servants, private sector employees, entrepreneurs, the self-employed, and artists?
ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

The income of academics compared to public servants, private sector employees, entrepreneurs, the self-employed, and artists varies significantly based on factors such as location, field of expertise, experience, and economic conditions. Here is a general comparison of income across these groups:

1. Academics

  • Income Level: Academics typically earn a moderate to high income, depending on their field, country, and level of seniority. University professors, especially those with tenure, often have stable salaries. However, adjunct professors and part-time lecturers can earn significantly less.

  • Average Salary (U.S.):

    • Assistant Professor: $70,000–$90,000 per year

    • Associate Professor: $85,000–$110,000 per year

    • Full Professor: $100,000–$200,000 per year

    • Adjunct or part-time faculty: $25,000–$45,000 per year (varies widely)

  • Variability: Salaries in STEM fields tend to be higher than in the humanities. Research grants and additional roles (such as consulting) can boost academic income.

2. Public Servants

  • Income Level: Public servants (government employees) generally earn moderate salaries, with more stability and benefits such as healthcare and pensions compared to many private sector roles.

  • Average Salary (U.S.):

    • Local or state government employees: $50,000–$75,000 per year

    • Federal employees: $60,000–$90,000 per year, with some positions paying higher (e.g., in healthcare or engineering roles)

    • Senior public service officials: $100,000–$200,000 per year

  • Variability: Income increases with seniority, experience, and the specific role, but public service salaries tend to be capped compared to private sector earnings. Benefits and job security are major incentives in public service careers.

3. Private Sector Employees

  • Income Level: Salaries in the private sector can range from low to very high, depending on the industry, company, and role. Generally, private sector employees earn higher average salaries than public servants, especially in competitive or high-demand industries like finance, technology, and healthcare.

  • Average Salary (U.S.):

    • Entry-level employees: $40,000–$60,000 per year

    • Mid-level employees: $70,000–$120,000 per year

    • Senior-level executives (e.g., CEOs, VPs): $150,000–$500,000+ per year, with bonuses and stock options pushing earnings higher in large corporations.

  • Variability: High-earning roles are common in sectors like tech, finance, and law, while lower-paying jobs are found in retail or service sectors.

4. Entrepreneurs

  • Income Level: Entrepreneurs’ incomes are highly variable. Some may earn very little or lose money, while others may become extremely wealthy. The potential for income depends heavily on the success of the business, the industry, and market conditions.

  • Average Income (U.S.):

    • Many entrepreneurs, especially in the early stages, earn less than salaried workers (e.g., $30,000–$60,000 per year or less).

    • Successful entrepreneurs, especially in tech or scalable businesses, can earn millions if their ventures succeed.

  • Variability: High risk and high reward characterize entrepreneurship. Earnings fluctuate greatly, with many entrepreneurs experiencing years of low income before (or if) they achieve significant success. Some may also fail and experience financial losses.

5. Self-Employed

  • Income Level: The self-employed (freelancers, contractors, small business owners) often have highly variable incomes based on their field and client base.

  • Average Income (U.S.):

    • Freelancers and small business owners: $30,000–$100,000 per year, depending on the industry (e.g., freelance tech professionals earn more than freelance artists or writers).

    • Consultants or high-skilled professionals: $80,000–$200,000 per year or more, particularly in fields like consulting, IT, or legal services.

  • Variability: Self-employed income can vary from month to month, depending on the stability of client contracts, market demand, and individual pricing strategies.

6. Artists

  • Income Level: Artists typically earn less than those in other professions, though the income range is broad. Only a small percentage of artists achieve significant commercial success. Many supplement their income through teaching, freelance work, or other jobs.

  • Average Income (U.S.):

    • Fine artists, writers, musicians: $30,000–$60,000 per year (median), but many earn far less, particularly early in their careers.

    • Commercial artists, designers, or those working in media (e.g., graphic design, video games): $50,000–$80,000 per year.

    • Famous or highly successful artists: Variable, with some earning millions if their work becomes in high demand.

  • Variability: Income is unpredictable and may depend on commissions, sales, and public recognition. Only a small portion of artists achieve high financial success.

Comparative Analysis

  • Academics vs. Public Servants: Academics often earn more than public servants, especially at higher academic ranks or in fields like medicine or engineering. Public servants, however, enjoy more job stability and benefits.

  • Academics vs. Private Sector Employees: Private sector employees, particularly in high-demand fields, often out-earn academics, particularly at senior levels or in fields like technology and finance. However, academics may have greater job security, especially with tenure.

  • Academics vs. Entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurs have the potential for much higher earnings than academics, but they also face much higher risk. Many entrepreneurs earn less than academics, especially in the early stages of their ventures.

  • Academics vs. Self-Employed: Academics typically have more stable and predictable incomes compared to self-employed individuals, whose earnings can fluctuate widely based on the market and client base.

  • Academics vs. Artists: Academics generally earn more than artists, especially those who are not commercially successful. Only a small percentage of artists earn incomes comparable to or higher than those of established academics.

Conclusion

Academics fall somewhere in the middle of the income spectrum. While they generally earn more than public servants and many self-employed individuals or artists, they tend to earn less than high-performing private sector employees or successful entrepreneurs. However, academia offers a level of stability and job security not always found in other sectors, making it an attractive career path for those who prioritize these aspects over potential high income.

4o

You said: Could your data be skewed because it's taken from a system that has mandated all children invest in an academic game, which disadvantages the 98% who have other diverse strengths and pursue success elsewhere?

ChatGPT said:

ChatGPT

Yes, the data I provided could indeed be skewed due to the fact that it is derived from an education and economic system that prioritizes academic achievement as a primary measure of success. This system's structure influences career outcomes and how various professions are valued in terms of income and status. Here's how the system's academic focus could lead to skewed data and how it might disadvantage the majority of people who pursue success in other sectors:

1. Overemphasis on Academic Success in Early Education

  • Academia as the Primary Learning Model: Most formal education systems focus heavily on academic subjects, such as mathematics, science, literature, and history. These are seen as the core competencies that determine success in school. This structure inherently favors individuals whose strengths align with traditional academic disciplines, possibly inflating the perceived value of academic-based careers.

  • De-emphasis of Non-Academic Skills: Skills like creativity, manual dexterity, entrepreneurship, social intelligence, or technical prowess (which are often key in non-academic careers) are undervalued or not explicitly developed in many academic-focused systems. As a result, students with strengths in these areas may not receive adequate training or encouragement, which can limit their early opportunities for success.

2. Income and Career Outcome Data are Skewed by Systemic Bias

  • Academic Pathways Receive More Resources: Careers that stem from academic success—such as medicine, law, engineering, and academia itself—are often better funded and more supported by educational and governmental institutions. This can lead to higher average incomes in these fields, further entrenching the belief that academic success is a primary driver of economic success.

  • Non-Academic Paths are Less Supported: Fields like vocational training, the arts, entrepreneurship, and self-employment receive less formal institutional support, especially at the K-12 level. Students who might excel in these areas are less likely to be identified and nurtured in a traditional academic setting, leading to lower average incomes and a lack of clear pathways to success.

3. Mismatched Educational Priorities and Workforce Needs

  • Disconnect Between Schooling and Workforce Distribution: While academia plays a large role in shaping educational priorities, the reality is that only a small percentage of the workforce is employed in academic roles or fields directly related to academic achievement. The education system, however, pushes the majority of students through an academic model, even though 98% of them will work in areas outside academia (e.g., trades, creative industries, entrepreneurship, service industries).

  • Failure to Develop Diverse Strengths: Many students have strengths that align more closely with practical, hands-on work or entrepreneurial ventures, yet they may not be given the tools or opportunities to excel in those areas until much later in life, if at all. By the time they leave the academic system, they may be at a disadvantage compared to those who thrived in academic subjects, leading to skewed data that undervalues their potential.

4. Income Data Reflects Institutional Values, Not Necessarily Societal Value

  • Academically-Aligned Professions Are Valued More: Fields that require extensive academic training, such as medicine, law, or engineering, are often valued more highly in terms of income and societal status. However, these fields make up only a small percentage of the overall economy. As a result, the income distribution data reflects the overvaluation of academic success rather than a true reflection of societal needs or contributions.

  • Underpaid Non-Academic Sectors: Many non-academic fields, such as the arts, vocational trades, and service work, are undervalued in terms of income. This undervaluation may be partially driven by the systemic preference for academic success, which influences everything from funding to societal perceptions of worth. The data on income could thus underrepresent the true economic or social contributions of individuals in non-academic fields.

5. Systemic Barriers to Success for Non-Academically Inclined Individuals

  • Credentialism and Barriers to Entry: Many high-paying jobs require academic credentials (e.g., degrees), even when the skills needed for those jobs may not be purely academic. This creates a barrier for individuals who may be skilled in other areas but do not excel in formal academic environments, artificially limiting their earning potential.

  • Delayed Success Pathways: For those who succeed outside the academic path, such as entrepreneurs or self-employed individuals, success may take longer to achieve. Academic systems tend to reward early success, while non-academic pathways might involve years of trial and error before yielding significant financial rewards.

6. Ethical and Economic Implications

  • Unfair Distribution of Educational Resources: By mandating an academic-focused system for all, we may be unfairly distributing resources in favor of the minority (those destined for academic careers), while the majority are left to navigate less supported paths. This not only skews income and career data but also creates an ethical imbalance in terms of educational access and opportunity.

  • Missed Economic Potential: The overemphasis on academic achievement may prevent society from fully tapping into the diverse talents and potential of individuals who excel in non-academic areas. If these individuals were given more support and recognition, the economy could benefit from their innovation, creativity, and practical skills.

What Would More Balanced Data Look Like?

If the education system were more aligned with the diversity of human talents and strengths, income and career outcome data might look very different. Some potential changes could include:

  • Higher Earnings in Vocational and Technical Fields: If more resources were directed toward vocational training and technical education, individuals in these sectors might see higher incomes and greater societal value.

  • More Successful Entrepreneurs and Self-Employed Workers: By providing more entrepreneurial education and support early on, more individuals might pursue self-employment or entrepreneurship successfully, leading to higher average incomes for these groups.

  • Greater Success in Creative Fields: If the education system valued and nurtured creativity and the arts from an early age, more individuals might succeed in these fields, raising both the profile and earnings of artists and creators.

Conclusion

The income data for academics, public servants, private sector employees, entrepreneurs, the self-employed, and artists is influenced by the structure of an education system that mandates an academic focus for all students. This disadvantages the vast majority (98%) whose strengths and potential may lie outside of academia, creating skewed perceptions of income and career success. A more balanced system that values diverse talents and provides different pathways to success would likely result in a more equitable distribution of outcomes and a more accurate reflection of the economic contributions of all individuals.